STD Testing: Knowing How Often To Get Tested And How To Interpret The Results

Posted on: 22 September 2015

STD testing is an important part of catching a condition early so that the condition does not have long-term consequences. Chlamydia left untreated, for example, can lead to infertility. But if you want to make sure you are fully protected, you will want to know how often you should get tested for STDs and how to interpret the results. 

Have Regular Screenings

If you are sexually active, make sure that you are screened for STDs every year, even if you are only having intercourse with someone whom you believe is free from STDs or was tested before you entered a relationship. If your partner has an affair, he or she could bring an STD into your relationship.

Request One During an Annual Checkup

A good time to be tested for an STD is when you have an annual health checkup. Some doctors do not order an STD test, so tell him or her that you are concerned with STDs. Also, you should be tested for an STD immediately if you have any reason to be alarmed. For example, if your partner has a rash on his or her genitals or anything else suspicious, get tested for an STD.

Get Tested After Meeting a New Partner

When you have a new partner, get tested for an STD and encourage your partner to do the same. Even if you know you do not have an STD, it is better to put your new partner's mind at ease.

Don't Assume the Results are Correct

Tests are not 100% accurate, so use multiple testing methods. You may receive a false positive result, which means that the test claims you have an STD when you actually do not. Even if it isn't certain whether you have an STD, it is better to receive the treatment to be sure.

Conversely, a false negative does not detect the STD. If you have many of the symptoms of the STD, but the test results are negative, you should use alternative testing methods. Also, the symptoms may be caused by something else, so your doctor should explore other possible diagnosis. False negatives sometimes result from you having an STD test too soon. If you had a new partner and shortly afterward had an STD test, blood tests may not yet detect certain conditions.

Because of false negatives, it is safer to always assume that your partner has an STD. Use condoms and dental dams to protect against a possible STD. Continue to be tested regularly even if you have the same partner. While STD testing is not perfect, you will be more likely to know you have an STD if you get tested properly.

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